Path One: Certifications

In my research to realize my goal of teaching abroad, I encountered the terms TEFL, TESOL, and TESL multiple times. These are types of certification that prepare instructors for teaching in different environments. You can better secure a job teaching English abroad with a type of certification. But what are the differences?

Here is a short explanation of the different types of certifications:




TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language
This is better known as English instruction to non-native speakers.
TEFL courses will prepare students to be instructors in countries where English is not the native language.

TESOL: Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Often times, TEFL and TESOL can be used interchangeably; however, TESOL is taught in a broader sense to prepare the instructor to teach in both non-native English-speaking countries and within English-speaking countries.
TESOL courses are recommended to those who are unsure of their future career plans.

TESL: Teaching English as a Second Language
Better known as teaching English to non-native English speakers in a native-English speaking country.
TESL certification is recommended to those who want to work within their home country.


All TEFL, TESOL, and TESL courses can be taken in person and online. These certificates require coursework and fieldwork. You should be wary to take courses from a reputable and credible institution or program to get proper accreditation.

Again, these certifications are not the only way to make teaching English abroad possible. Some countries do not require any certification, but it is strongly preferred.